Pensioners and the Minimum Income Guarantee: Observations From Recent Research

Author(s): Eileen Evason, Lizanne Dowds and Paula Devine
Document Type: Article
Year: 2002
Title of Publication: Social Policy & Administration
Publisher: Blackwell Publishers
Place of Publication: Oxford
Volume: 36: 1
Pages: 36-45
Subject Area(s): Deprivation, Economic Issues, Equality Issues, Social Security
Client Group(s) : Elderly

Abbreviations: MIG - Minimum Income Guarantee, NILT - Northern Ireland Life & Times

Background to the Research

  • In 1999 means-tested income support for poorer pensioners was renamed the MIG. Given the existing problems of poor take-up of means tested benefits great efforts were made to get pensioners to claim the new MIG.
  • This article examines the extent of non-take-up of the MIG within the context of the level and sources of pensioners' incomes and sets these issues within the policy context of pension policy in the United Kingdom.

Research Approach

  • The authors draw on data in relation to 818 pensioners interviewed in the 1999/2000 NILT annual survey.

Main Findings

  • Of those sampled, 59% of single women fell below the £90 minimum weekly income required by a single pensioner.
  • The data shows the very limited role of occupational pensions for pensioner couples in the survey (38% compared with 66% in Britain).
  • Gender played a significant role in relation to income support with 15% of single men being recipients compared with 32% of single females.
  • There is a heavy reliance on components of disability benefits, particularly amongst women, with 27% of single females receiving attendance allowance or disability living allowance care component.
  • It appeared that 13% of interviewees were entitled, but not claiming the MIG, in 89% of cases the apparent entitlement was £5 or more.

 


 

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